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Cover of Charles Kingsley's The Water Babies, (1886) Macmillan
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Occasionally I fall for the concept of The Book As Object. (Mostly I treasure books for their content above all, so first editions or authorial inscriptions or even condition don't figure for me.) Today is one of those times. Back in the days when dust jackets were literally that (plain paper wraps that kept dust off the boards during shipping), publishers went to increasingly impressive lengths to make the actual boards do a job of selling their books. The results, in some cases, were spectacular.*
The Public Domain Review (one of a number of lovely websites that make public domain materials easier to track down and enjoy) has published a beautiful overview of some of the best of these covers. I strongly urge what few readers I have to check it out. Some of the examples are of breathtaking beauty, and even the plain ones are impressive.
(The example to the right is by no means the best of what's on display here. Even popular science books, such as The Story of the Sun or Spectrum Analysis, got beautiful coloured covers.)
Lorna and I have a few books in our library with this sort of cover, but as I said we don't really collect books as things in themselves. Willing to bet some of our friends, though, have between them hundreds of these in their collections. Book people are sometimes weird, but invariably interesting to know.
*And expensive. By the time dust jackets could carry that graphic responsibility thanks to inexpensive mechanical reproduction, the art of embossing and colouring board bindings had become prohibitively expensive and most publishers were happy to stop doing it.